Jacquard is mainly used in making Jacquard sarees, Lehengas and as upholstery fabrics. Typically the pattern and colour of jacquard brocade is reversed on the back, satin weave giving a silky shine.ĭamask fabric has a finer weave and the pattern is less raised than other brocades, the design is still reversed on the back. Jacquard is woven on a special loom, which also produces other fabrics like brocade and damask. the stripes on reverse called brocade variant Heavier tapestry weave brocade for upholstery. There is an excellent blog by Leimomi Oakes ‘the dreamstress’ on the history of the jacquard loom and the weaves it creates.Ĭotton brocade with silky threads from the 1930’s or 40’s – for curtains and throwsĬheck out my ebay shop for this and other vintage brocade fabric Brocade type fabric began to be made using heavier cotton making it longer lasting, therefore good for upholstery.
#Jacquard vs brocade series
The Jacquard loom was introduced in 1804, using a series of punched cards it made it easier to weave the complicated patterns needed for brocade, damask and matelassé fabrics.
It was originally made using silk for rich dress making fabric, as in this bustle dress from 1880’s. Jacquard is a decorative or woven pattern that is created by using a Jacquard attachment on. It can often confuse those who are unfamiliar with the world of fabrics. 12:39 Often times, uneducated individuals use the terms damask, brocade, and Jacquard interchangeably with one another. You might see an opera singer wearing a dress made of brocade fabric, or you might see it used to create ornate silk cushions.Brocade is a decorative woven fabric with a raised pattern made to mimic embroidery. Fabcurates Brocade Banarasi fabric manufactured in the most ancient city of the world called Banaras or Varanasi, India. Differences Between Damask, Brocade, and Jacquard. Brocade is a thick, weighty, fancy material with a raised pattern. The Brocade on the other hand is a heavy fabric interwoven with a rich, raised design.īrocade. The term jacquard also means the weave or a fabric with an intricately woven pattern. The Jacquard is a special loom, or a machine employed in the weaving of a figured fabric. Unlike printed and stamped designs, jacquard weaves will have a reverse pattern that is visible on the inside of a garment. Jacquard can be any type of weave and can be crafted from any type of yarn. Similarly, what is the difference between brocade and jacquard fabric? Jacquard fabric refers to any type of pattern that is woven directly into the material, rather than embroidered, printed, or stamped onto the fabric. Continuous brocades have the weft threads left loose and floating on the back. Unlike damask, brocades are not reversible. The name comes from the Italian brocatto, meaning 'embossed cloth'. How do I know if my fabric is brocade? Brocades are fabric with an elaborate embossed or embroidered surface effect, usually with different ground and pattern weaves. While originally made of only silk fibers, brocade fabrics can be found today woven from a variety of natural and synthetic fibers. The word 'Bro' means the prophet and the word 'Car' means job or craft.īrocade is a woven fabric with an elaborate raised design, often using gold or silver threads. Brocade is originally a Kurdish word in Arabic is sometimes pronounced as 'Brocar'. Brocade is an ornate shuttle- woven fabric, often made with colorful threads silk, cotton, polyester, and sometimes with gold and silver threads.